DrugPamphlet Egypt: Egyptian Drug Guide & Commentaries

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Lotensine is a prescription-only medication that can have significant effects and interactions. Use only as prescribed and monitored by a doctor. Lotensine (Captopril): A Complete Guide to the ACE Inhibitor Manufacturer: Kahira Pharm. & Chem. Ind. Co., Cairo, Egypt Category: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor Active Ingredient: Captopril (available in 25 mg tablets) Summary Lotensine (Captopril) is a medication used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and congestive heart failure. As an Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, it works by relaxing blood vessels, which lowers blood pressure and makes it easier for the heart to pump blood. It is often used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents, particularly thiazide diuretics, with which it has an additive effect. Mechanism of Action: How Lotensine Wor...

CRITICAL WARNING: This information is for educational purposes only. Anti-Scorpion Serum is an emergency medical treatment that must ONLY be administered by qualified healthcare professionals in a clinical setting where anaphylactic shock can be managed. It is NOT for self-administration. Anti-Scorpion Serum (Polyvalent): A Guide to the Emergency Antivenom Manufacturer: Egyptian Organization for Biological Products and Vaccines (VACSERA) Category: Antivenom / Passive Immunotherapy Agent Active Ingredient: Purified, concentrated antibodies (immunoglobulins) derived from the plasma of horses immunized against the venoms of multiple scorpion species. Available Forms: Liquid: Ready-to-use 1 ml ampoules. Lyophilized: Freeze-dried powder in vials, supplied with a diluent for reconstitution. Summary Polyvalent Anti-Scorpion Serum is a life-saving emergency treatment used for scorpion stings. It is a "polyvalent" antivenom, meaning it contains a...

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Frusemide is a potent prescription-only medication that must be administered by a qualified healthcare professional, typically in a hospital or clinical setting. Frusemide Injection: A Complete Guide to the Potent Loop Diuretic Manufacturer: Medical Union Pharmaceuticals (MUP), Ismailia, Egypt Category: Loop Diuretic Active Ingredient: Frusemide (also known as Furosemide) Available Form: Ampoules for Intramuscular (IM) or Intravenous (IV) injection, typically containing 40 mg of Frusemide. Summary Frusemide Injection is a powerful and fast-acting loop diuretic used to rapidly remove excess fluid from the body. It is indicated for emergency situations and for patients where oral diuretics are ineffective or not feasible. Its primary uses include treating severe swelling (edema) caused by heart, liver, or kidney failure, particularly acute pulmonary ed...

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Spasmocin has significant contraindications and should only be used as prescribed by a doctor. Spasmocin (Hyoscine Butylbromide): A Complete Guide to the Antispasmodic Manufacturer: Memphis Co. For Pharm. & Chem. Ind., Cairo, Egypt Category: Antispasmodic / Anticholinergic Active Ingredient: Hyoscine-N-butylbromide Available Forms: Spasmocin is available in a comprehensive range of dosage forms: Tablets: 10 mg Syrup: 5 mg / 5 ml (equivalent to 100mg/100ml) Suppositories: 15 mg Ampoules for Injection (IM/IV): 20 mg / 1 ml Summary Spasmocin (Hyoscine-N-butylbromide) is a widely used antispasmodic medication designed to relieve cramps and spasms in the smooth muscles of the abdomen and pelvis. This includes the gastrointestinal tract (stomach, intestines), biliary tract (gallbladder), and genitourinary tract (bladder, urete...

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Ultracillin is a prescription-only antibiotic that must be administered by a healthcare professional. Do not use if you have a history of allergy to penicillin. Ultracillin (Ampicillin/Sulbactam): A Guide to the Enhanced Penicillin Antibiotic Manufacturer: SEDICO (South Egypt Drug Industries Company), Egypt Category: Penicillin Antibiotic with a Beta-Lactamase Inhibitor Active Ingredients: Ultracillin 375 mg Vial: 250 mg Ampicillin + 125 mg Sulbactam Ultracillin 750 mg Vial: 500 mg Ampicillin + 250 mg Sulbactam Ultracillin 1500 mg Vial: 1000 mg (1 g) Ampicillin + 500 mg Sulbactam Summary Ultracillin is a powerful combination antibiotic, administered by injection, that contains Ampicillin and Sulbactam. This combination is designed to overcome a common form of bacterial resistance. While Ampicillin is the component that kills bacteria...

Manufacturer: Alexandria Co. for Pharmaceuticals Available Form Covered on This Page: Dicloflam® 50 mg Sugar-Coated Tablets (Diclofenac Potassium) Important Note: This Content Has Been Updated! We have merged all information about Dicloflam® and other Diclofenac products into our main, comprehensive guide. This guide explains the crucial differences between fast-acting Diclofenac Potassium (like in Dicloflam®) and other forms, along with detailed information on uses, side effects, and safety warnings. >> Click Here for The Complete Guide to Diclofenac (feat. Declophen®) << This page has been kept for archival purposes and to redirect visitors who may arrive via old links.

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Velosef is a prescription-only antibiotic. Inform your doctor of any history of allergy to penicillin or other antibiotics before use. Velosef (Cephradine): A Complete Guide to the First-Generation Cephalosporin Manufacturer: GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) / SmithKline Beecham Category: First-Generation Cephalosporin Antibiotic Active Ingredient: Cephradine Available Forms: Velosef is available in a wide range of dosage forms: Oral Forms: Capsules (250 mg, 500 mg), Tablets (1 g), and Powder for Oral Suspension (125 mg/5ml, 250 mg/5ml). Parenteral Forms: Vials for IM/IV Injection (250 mg, 500 mg, 1 g). Summary Velosef (Cephradine) is a versatile, broad-spectrum, first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It is effective against a wide range of common bacterial infections, particularly those of the skin, respiratory tract, and urinary tract. Velos...

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Moxacil is a prescription-only antibiotic. Do not use this medication if you have a history of allergy to penicillin. Moxacil (Amoxicillin): A Complete Guide to the Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic Manufacturer: Medical Union Pharmaceuticals (MUP), Ismailia, Egypt Category: Broad-Spectrum Aminopenicillin Antibiotic Active Ingredient: Amoxicillin (as trihydrate) Available Forms: Capsules: 500 mg Powder for Oral Suspension: 125 mg/5 ml and 250 mg/5 ml Summary Moxacil is a widely used, broad-spectrum antibiotic containing Amoxicillin. It belongs to the penicillin family and is effective against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It is used to treat numerous common infections, including those of the respiratory tract, urinary tract, ear, nose, and throat. Moxacil works by killing bacteria (bactericidal action) and is known fo...

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Klarimix is a prescription-only antibiotic. It is crucial to inform your doctor of all other medications you are taking due to the high potential for drug interactions. Klarimix (Clarithromycin): A Complete Guide to the Macrolide Antibiotic Understanding the Klarimix Brands in Egypt Klarimix is a widely used antibiotic containing the active ingredient Clarithromycin . In Egypt, it is manufactured by two different pharmaceutical companies, who may produce different dosage forms: October Pharma: Primarily manufactures the tablet forms (e.g., Klarimix 250 mg & 500 mg tablets). SIGMA Pharmaceutical Industries: Primarily manufactures the suspension forms (e.g., Klarimix 125 mg/5ml & 250 mg/5ml powder for suspension). The following medical information applies to all Klarimix products as they all contain Clarithromycin. General Medical Inform...

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor for a diagnosis and before starting any new treatment for gastrointestinal issues. Spasmotalin (Mebeverine): A Guide to the Selective Antispasmodic for IBS Manufacturer: Amriya Pharm. Ind., Alexandria, Egypt Category: Musculotropic Antispasmodic (for Irritable Bowel Syndrome) Active Ingredient: Mebeverine Hydrochloride Spasmotalin is available in two strengths: Spasmotalin 100 mg tablets and Spasmotalin Forte 135 mg tablets. Summary Spasmotalin is a highly effective medication containing Mebeverine, a selective antispasmodic used primarily to relieve the symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and other conditions involving intestinal cramps. It works by directly relaxing the smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract, especially the colon, without affecting normal gut motility. A key advantage of Spasmotalin is t...

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Cefotaxime is a prescription-only antibiotic that must be administered by a qualified healthcare professional. Dosage and use must be determined by a physician. Cefotaxime in Egypt: A Complete Guide to All Brands (Cefotax®, Foxime®, etc.) Understanding the Different Brands and Preparations The powerful injectable antibiotic, Cefotaxime , is available in Egypt from several pharmaceutical companies under different brand names and in various strengths. While the core medication is the same, it's important to know the specific brands and their manufacturers to avoid confusion. 1. E.I.P.I.CO. Brand Name: Cefotax® Available Preparations (Vials for IM/IV Injection): 250 mg, 500 mg, 1 g, 2 g. 2. UP Pharma (United Pharmaceutical) Brand Name: Cefotax UP Pharma Available Preparations (Vials for IM/IV Injection): 250 mg, 500 mg, 1 g, 2 g. ...

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Epidron® is a potent prescription-only medication that must be administered by a qualified healthcare professional. Dosage and use must be determined by a physician. Epidron® (Dexamethasone): A Guide to the Potent Corticosteroid Injection Manufacturer: E.I.P.I.CO. (Egyptian Int. Pharmaceutical Industries Co.) Category: Potent, Long-Acting Glucocorticoid Active Ingredient (per 1 ml): Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate: 4 mg Epidron® is available as a sterile solution in 2 ml vials for injection. Summary Epidron® Injection is a highly effective and versatile corticosteroid containing Dexamethasone, a potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agent. As a true solution, it is suitable for various routes of administration, including intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), and local (e.g., into a joint). It is used in the treatment of a wide range of ac...

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Due to its sedative effects and numerous precautions, Pirafene should be used with caution and as directed by a healthcare professional. Pirafene (Chlorpheniramine): A Complete Guide to the Antihistamine Manufacturer: Memphis Co. For Pharm. & Chem. Ind., Cairo, Egypt Category: First-Generation Antihistamine (with anticholinergic effects) Active Ingredient: Chlorpheniramine Maleate Pirafene is available in multiple forms: Tablets (4 mg), Syrup (2 mg/5 ml), and Ampoules for injection (5 mg/ml). Summary Pirafene is a well-established, first-generation antihistamine containing Chlorpheniramine Maleate. It is used for the symptomatic relief of a wide range of allergic reactions. It works by blocking the effects of histamine, a natural substance in the body that causes allergy symptoms like sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose. Due to its ...

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Due to the presence of Theophylline, this medication must be used with caution and only as prescribed by a doctor, especially in patients with pre-existing health conditions. Farcosolvin: A Guide to the Triple-Action Respiratory Formula Manufacturer: PHARCO Pharmaceuticals, Alexandria, Egypt Category: Mucolytic, Expectorant, and Bronchodilator Active Ingredients: Ingredient Per 5 ml Syrup Per 1 S.G. Capsule Ambroxol HCl 15 mg 30 mg Guaifenesin 30 mg 100 mg Theophylline Anhydrous 50 mg 60 mg Summary Farcosolvin is a powerful combination medication designed to treat complex respiratory symptoms. It uniquely combines three active ingredients that work synergistically to provide a simultaneous mucolytic (breaks down mucus), expectorant (helps expel mucus), and bronchodilat...