DrugPamphlet Egypt: Egyptian Drug Guide & Commentaries

Disclaimer: This article is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not substitute official prescribing information or professional medical advice. Patients should consult a dermatologist or pharmacist before starting treatment with adapalene. ACNESCAVE® (Adapalene 0.1%): A Topical Retinoid Guide Summary ACNESCAVE® is a topical gel containing Adapalene, a third-generation retinoid designed for the treatment of mild to moderate acne vulgaris. It works by normalizing skin cell turnover to prevent clogged pores and exhibits anti-inflammatory properties. Unlike older retinoids, adapalene offers a favorable tolerability profile, with minimal systemic absorption. It is effective as a standalone therapy or in combination with other acne treatments, with visible results typically appearing after 8-12 weeks of consistent use. Manufacturer & Marketer Manufactured by BIOPHARM and marketed by SAJA PHARMA . This reflects a common business model in the region where...

Disclaimer: This document is for educational purposes only and does not replace the advice of a qualified healthcare professional. Isotretinoin is a potent medication with significant risks and must only be used under the supervision of a dermatologist. ACNELOFIX® (Isotretinoin): The Complete Guide Summary ACNELOFIX®, containing the active ingredient Isotretinoin, is a powerful oral retinoid medication used to treat severe, resistant, or scarring acne. It works by dramatically reducing sebum production, shrinking sebaceous glands, and normalizing skin cell turnover. Due to its high risk of severe birth defects and other significant side effects, its use is strictly controlled and requires close medical supervision, including regular monitoring and a mandatory pregnancy prevention program for female patients. Manufacturer MELANO PHARMA, Egypt. Category & Active Ingredient Category: Oral Retinoid, Anti-Acne Agent (Vitamin A derivative). Active Ingredient: ...

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Do not self-medicate or stop prescribed treatment without consulting your physician or pharmacist. Mifoxin® (Ciprofloxacin) Summary Mifoxin®, with the active ingredient Ciprofloxacin, is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat a wide range of serious bacterial infections. Due to significant safety concerns, including the risk of disabling and potentially permanent side effects involving tendons, muscles, joints, nerves, and the central nervous system, its use is generally reserved for infections where other antibiotic options are not suitable. It works by inhibiting essential bacterial enzymes, leading to cell death. Manufacturer MISR Company for Pharmaceutical Industries (MISR PHARM IND S.A.E.), Egypt. Category & Active Ingredient Category: Antibiotic (Fluoroquinolone). Active Ingredient: Ciprofloxacin (as Hydrochloride Monoh...

ACNEFENCE Topical Gel 50 gm | Anti-Acne Treatment ACNEFENCE TOPICAL GEL 50 GM – Full Monograph 1. Brand Name ACNEFENCE Topical Gel 50 gm 2. Generic/Active Ingredients Glycolic Acid Salicylic Acid Green Tea Extract Chamomile Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A derivative) Vitamin E (Tocopherol) Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) 3. Dosage Form & Strength Topical Gel – 50 gm tube 4. Pharmacological Class Anti-acne, keratolytic, antioxidant, skin care 5. Manufacturer / Distributor El-Helou Perfumes & Cosmetics , marketed by Capital Pharma (Egypt) 6. Mechanism of Action Glycolic Acid : Exfoliates dead skin, improves texture, unclogs pores. Salicylic Acid : Penetrates pores, dissolves sebum/debris, reduces comedones. Green Tea Extract : Antioxidant, reduces sebum, anti-inflammatory. Chamomile : Soothes skin, reduces redness a...

ACNEBLESS | Complete Anti-Acne Skincare Range ACNEBLESS | Complete Anti-Acne Skincare Range 1. Brand Name ACNEBLESS® 2. Manufacturer Kempetro for Chemical Industries → Novell Pharma 3. Category Dermatological | Anti-acne skincare 4. Active Ingredients Exact active constituents are not fully disclosed by the manufacturer. The formulation is specifically designed for acne-prone skin and marketed as part of Novell Pharma’s dermatology line. 5. Available Forms ACNEBLESS Cream 50 g ACNEBLESS Facial Cleansing Foaming Gel 200 ml ACNEBLESS Facial Gel 50 ml 6. Mechanism of Action ACNEBLESS products work through a multi-targeted skincare approach: Regulating excess sebum production Reducing bacterial colonization on skin Improving keratinocyte turnover and preventing clogged pores Maintaining skin hydration and barrier protection ...

ACNE-STOP System | Cream & Facial Wash for Acne Treatment ACNE-STOP System (Cream + Facial Wash) Category Skin care – Anti-acne product Active Ingredients Oleanolic Acid NDGA (Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid) Propolis Osmotic Gel Mechanism of Action Oleanolic acid reduces sebum production and has anti-inflammatory activity. NDGA inhibits 5-lipoxygenase, reducing comedogenesis and acne inflammation. Propolis provides antibacterial and healing effects. Osmotic gel enhances delivery and helps unclog pores. Therapeutic Indications Treatment of mild to moderate acne vulgaris Reduction of excess sebum and oily skin Improvement of skin texture and prevention of comedones Adjunct therapy with systemic or topical anti-acne agents Pharmacokinetics Topically applied; minimal systemic absorption. Local action...

ACNE-JED 0.1% Gel | Adapalene Topical Anti-Acne Treatment ACNE-JED 0.1% Topical Gel (Adapalene) 1. Category and Active Ingredient Category: Anti-acne topical retinoid Active Ingredient: Adapalene 0.1% 2. Manufacturer JEDCO International Co. for Pharmaceuticals, Egypt. 3. Summary ACNE-JED 0.1% topical gel contains adapalene, a third-generation synthetic retinoid used in the treatment of acne vulgaris. It works by modulating cellular differentiation and keratinization, preventing the formation of new acne lesions, and reducing inflammation. 4. Available Forms Topical gel, 15 g tube (0.1% adapalene). 5. Mechanism of Action Adapalene binds to retinoic acid nuclear receptors, normalizing the differentiation of follicular epithelial cells, reducing microcomedone formation, and exhibiting anti-inflammatory effects. 6....

ACNE ZINC Topical Solution 20 ml – Erythromycin + Zinc Acetate ACNE ZINC Topical Solution 20 ml Generic Name: Erythromycin + Zinc Acetate Brand Name: ACNE ZINC Drug Class: Topical antibiotic and anti-acne preparation Manufacturer: PHARCO Pharmaceuticals Composition: Each 1 ml of solution contains: Erythromycin 40 mg Zinc acetate 12 mg Vehicle: alcohol-based topical solution. Mechanism of Action: Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, thereby suppressing Propionibacterium acnes growth. Zinc acetate has anti-inflammatory properties and enhances the penetration and stability of erythromycin. The combination reduces bacterial colonization, inflammation, and sebum activity, leading to acne improvement. Indications: Treatment of mild to moderate acne vulgaris. Reduction of inflammatory papule...

MEDICAL INFORMATION: This is a prescription medication. This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice from a dermatologist. Do not use this product without a doctor's prescription and supervision. ACNE-FREE® (Tretinoin): A Guide to the Retinoid Acne Treatment Summary ACNE-FREE® is a brand of topical Tretinoin, a powerful and widely-used retinoid for the treatment of acne vulgaris. Manufactured by Amoun Pharmaceutical Co., it works by accelerating skin cell turnover, which helps to unclog pores and prevent new acne lesions from forming. It is effective for treating comedonal acne (blackheads and whiteheads) as well as inflammatory acne. Tretinoin is also known for its anti-aging benefits, such as improving skin texture and reducing fine lines (off-label use). Manufacturer Amoun Pharmaceutical Company S.A.E., Egypt. Category & Active Ingredient Category: Topical Retinoid; Anti-Acne. Active I...

MEDICAL INFORMATION: This is a prescription medication. This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice from a dermatologist. Do not use this product without a doctor's prescription and supervision. ACNE BIOTIC® Paint: A Guide to the Topical Acne Solution Summary ACNE BIOTIC® Paint is a topical solution used for the treatment of acne vulgaris. It combines two active ingredients: Erythromycin , an antibiotic that fights acne-causing bacteria, and Zinc Acetate , which enhances the antibiotic's effectiveness and provides anti-inflammatory benefits. This combination makes it particularly effective for treating inflammatory acne (red, swollen pimples). Manufacturer & Marketer Marketed by: Arab Drug Company. Manufactured by: APC (Arab Perfumes, Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals Co.). Category & Active Ingredients Category: Topical Anti-Acne; Antibiotic with Anti-inflammatory Agent. ...

MEDICAL INFORMATION: This is a prescription medication. The following information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice from a dermatologist. Use only under medical supervision. ACNE BENZ® Topical Gel: Combination Acne Treatment Summary ACNE BENZ® is a combination topical gel used for the treatment of acne vulgaris. Manufactured by Global Napi Pharmaceuticals Co., Egypt, it contains two active ingredients: Benzoyl Peroxide , which kills acne-causing bacteria and helps unclog pores, and Erythromycin , an antibiotic that reduces inflammation and controls bacterial growth. This dual-action formula is particularly effective for treating inflammatory acne (papules and pustules). Note: Some local drug databases list this product as (N/A - Not Available), which may indicate temporary unavailability or discontinuation. Always confirm with a pharmacy for current supply status. Manufacturer Global Napi Pharmaceuticals Co., Egypt...

MEDICAL INFORMATION: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice from a dermatologist. Always perform a patch test before using a new skincare product. Discontinue use if significant irritation occurs. Acless® Soap: A Medicated Cleanser for Oily & Acne-Prone Skin Summary Acless® Soap is a medicated cleansing bar designed specifically for oily and acne-prone skin. Owned and marketed by NP Pharmaceutical and manufactured by Hi-Care, it combines a powerful blend of antiseptic, exfoliating, and soothing ingredients. The soap works by deeply cleansing pores, removing excess oils (sebum), fighting acne-causing bacteria, and promoting a clearer, healthier-looking complexion. Manufacturer & Marketer Manufactured by: Hi-Care. Marketed by: NP Pharmaceutical. Category Medicated Skincare; Anti-Acne Cleanser. Available Forms Acless is available as a 100 gm cleansing bar. Key Ingredients and ...

MEDICAL INFORMATION: This information is for educational purposes only and is intended for healthcare professionals and informed patients. Aclasta® is a prescription medication that must be administered by a qualified healthcare provider in a clinical setting. It is NOT for self-administration. Aclasta® (Zoledronic Acid) 5 mg/100 ml IV Infusion Summary Aclasta® is a high-potency, intravenous (IV) bisphosphonate medication containing Zoledronic Acid. It is primarily used for the treatment of osteoporosis, where it works to increase bone density and significantly reduce the risk of fractures. A key feature of Aclasta is its long-acting formulation, allowing for administration as a single IV infusion just once a year. It is also used to treat Paget's disease of bone and to prevent new fractures after a hip fracture. Manufacturer Sandoz (a Novartis division). Category & Active Ingredient Category: Bisphosphonate; Bone Resorption Inhibitor. Active Ingre...

MEDICAL INFORMATION: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. ACIVIRAX® (Acyclovir) Tablets Summary ACIVIRAX is an antiviral medication containing the active ingredient Acyclovir. It is used to treat infections caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV), such as genital herpes and cold sores, and the Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV), which causes chickenpox and shingles. ACIVIRAX works by stopping the virus from replicating, which helps to reduce the severity and duration of the outbreak and allows the body's immune system to control the infection. It is most effective when started at the very first sign of an outbreak. Manufacturer Mash Premiere For Pharmaceutical Industry, Egypt. Category & Active Ingredient Category: Antiviral Age...

MEDICAL INFORMATION: This is a potent medication with significant risks. It must only be used under the strict supervision of a dermatologist experienced in the use of systemic retinoids. This information is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Acitretin® (Kahira / Sabaa) Summary Acitretin is a systemic retinoid, a synthetic derivative of Vitamin A, used to treat severe and resistant forms of psoriasis and other skin keratinization disorders. It is a potent medication reserved for cases that have not responded to other treatments. Acitretin works by normalizing the excessive growth and differentiation of skin cells. Due to its significant risk of causing severe birth defects, its use is strictly controlled. BLACK BOX WARNING: EXTREME RISK OF SEVERE BIRTH DEFECTS Acitretin is a potent human teratogen and is absolutely contraindicated in pregnancy. There is an extremely high risk that a severely deformed infant will res...